Main Types of Theology Degrees
| Degree | Focus Area | Typical Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor of Theology (B.Th.) | Foundational theology, scripture, church history | Entry-level academic study or ministry preparation |
| Master of Divinity (M.Div.) | Pastoral training, preaching, counseling | Professional ministry and clergy roles |
| Master of Theological Studies (MTS) | Academic theology, research skills | Further study or teaching-oriented paths |
| Master of Arts in Theology (M.A.) | Theological analysis, interdisciplinary study | Education, research, or faith-based organizations |
| Doctor of Philosophy in Theology (Ph.D.) | Advanced research, theory, publication | Academic teaching and scholarly research |
| Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.) | Applied ministry, leadership development | Experienced practitioners seeking growth |
| Doctor of Theology (Th.D.) | Scholarly theology with practical engagement | Research-focused theological leadership |
Understanding the Differences
Undergraduate programs such as the B.Th. introduce key theological concepts and academic methods. Graduate degrees like the M.Div., MTS, and M.A. allow deeper engagement with theology, either through professional ministry training or academic study. Doctoral degrees distinguish between research-oriented paths, such as the Ph.D. and Th.D., and practice-oriented study, such as the D.Min., which emphasizes leadership and ministry application.
Choosing the Right Degree
When selecting a theology degree, consider career direction, time commitment, and preferred learning style. Academic-focused students may lean toward research degrees, while those active in ministry may value applied programs. Reviewing curriculum structure and long-term goals can help clarify the most suitable option.
Closing Perspective
Theology degrees offer diverse pathways for studying faith, leadership, and religious scholarship. By understanding the purpose and structure of each degree type, students can make informed decisions that support meaningful academic and professional development.